The effect of anisotropy on the photonic band structure and surface polaritons of a one-dimensional
photonic crystal made of uniaxially anisotropic epsilon-negative (eo0,m40) and mu-negative
(e40,mo0) metamaterials is theoretically investigated. Two different cases of uniaxially anisotropic
epsilon-negative and mu-negative metamaterials are considered. It is found out that for one case of
anisotropy, one-dimensional photonic crystal does not have any single-negative band gap. As a result, it
can not support the surface polaritons. While, for another case, the structure shows single-negative
band gaps. So, the surface polaritons can be excited at the interface of such a photonic crystal. However,
these surface polaritons, unlike the isotropic case, are not omnidirectional and they are restricted to a
limited rang of the propagation constant.