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Meghdad Kamali Moghaddam

Meghdad Kamali Moghaddam

Academic rank: Associate Professor
ORCID: 0000-0002-0510-1009
Education: PhD.
ScopusId: 56798139900
HIndex: 15/00
Faculty: Faculty of Interdisciplinary Sciences and Technologies
Address:
Phone: 04161811611

Research

Title
Sound absorption characteristics of needle-punched sustainable Typha /polypropylene non-woven
Type
JournalPaper
Keywords
acoustic performance; composite; Leafiran; natural fibers; sound absorption coefficient
Year
2015
Journal JOURNAL OF THE TEXTILE INSTITUTE
DOI
Researchers Meghdad Kamali Moghaddam ، Somayeh Safi ، Sanaz Hassanzadeh ، Seyed Majid Mortazavi

Abstract

Natural fibers are the acoustical sustainable materials used in blends with polypropylene as carded needle-punched non-woven for the automobile industry. Among the variety of natural fibers, studying the noise-absorptive properties of a novelty introduced fiber called Leafiran extracted from the Typha Australis plant has been aimed in this paper. Typha natural fibers were blended with polypropylene fibers in order to investigate the effect of this newly known natural fiber on the acoustic performance of producing non-woven composite structures. For this aim, five different blend ratios of Typha/polypropylene including 0:100, 30:70, 50:50, 70:30, and 100:0 were prepared. The non-woven porosity, areal density, and sound absorption properties were studied. Impedance Tube Method, which provides the normal incidence sound absorption coefficient (SAC) of materials, was used for determining the acoustic properties of produced non-woven samples. The results of SACs of Typh\a non-woven revealed that the Typha fibers have good acoustic performance with normal incidence absorption coefficient greater than 0.6 from 500 to 4 kHz. Finally, according to the obtained results from this research, it is claimed that Typha natural fibers could be an acceptable choice for sound reduction applications.