Due to the rapid expansion of electric vehicles (EVs), they are expected to be one of the
main contributors to transportation. The increasing use of fossil fuels as one of the most available
energy sources has led to the emission of greenhouse gases, which will play a vital role in achieving
a sustainable transportation system. Developed and developing countries have long-term plans and
policies to use EVs instead of internal combustion vehicles and to use renewable energy to generate
electricity, which increases the number of charging stations. Recently, to meet the charging demand
for EVs, the main focus of researchers has been on smart charging solutions. In addition, maintaining
power quality and peak demand for grids has become very difficult due to the widespread deployment
of EVs as personal and commercial vehicles. This paper provides information on EV
charging control that can be used to improve the design and implementation of charging station
infrastructure. An in-depth analysis of EV types, global charging standards, and the architectures
of AC-DC and DC-DC converters are covered in this review article. In addition, investigating the
role of EV collectors, as well as EV penetration, in electric energy systems to facilitate the integration
of electric energy systems with renewable energy sources is one of the main goals of this paper.