We investigate a tunable spin configuration in [Co/Ni]4/Co-NiFe exchange spring magnets.
The strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of the Co/Ni multilayer, which competes with
the in-plane shape anisotropy of the Ni81Fe19 (Py) layer, allows for unique magnetic
configurations. By varying the NiFe thickness (tNiFe) from 2.6 to 3.0 nm, we show that the
magnetization tilt angle can be easily tuned from completely out-of-plane (0◦) to in-plane
(90◦). This transition, which occurs for a small range of tNiFe, can be estimated from the major
loop remanence and one-dimensional micromagnetic calculations. These tunable
magnetization tilt spring magnets are highly promising for future applications in spin-transfer
torque-based devices.