عنوان
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Characterization of hard-segment crystalline phase of poly(ether-block-amide) (PEBAX®) thermoplastic elastomers in the presence of supercritical CO2 and its impact on foams
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نوع پژوهش
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مقاله چاپ شده
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کلیدواژهها
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Polyether block amides, Crystallization, Hard segment, Soft segment, Microcellular foams
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چکیده
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The effects of the saturation temperature and high-pressure dissolved CO2 on the crystallization behavior of polyether-block-amide (Pebax®) containing various amounts of polyamide-12 hard segment were studied. Non-isothermal and isothermal analyses were conducted using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) to evaluate the crystallization kinetics of Pebax® samples. Wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) was used to characterize the crystalline morphology of Pebax® under various conditions. A higher cell density was observed from the foams of the broader distribution of the hard segment length and the hard segment crystalline phase obtained by twin-screw compounding. It appears that the hard-segment crystals are the heterogeneous nucleating sites that govern the nucleation phenomena of Pebax®. Therefore, the broader distribution of crystalline phase offers better foaming characteristics because of the larger number of nano-/micro-scale heterogeneous nucleation sites.
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پژوهشگران
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داود جهانی (نفر سوم)، نعمت حسینی (نفر دوم)، محمد رضا برزگری (نفر اول)، چول پارک (نفر چهارم)
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