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Title Large Kerr coefficient via quantum interference induced by incoherent pump field and spontaneous emission
Type JournalPaper
Keywords Kerr nonlinearity Quantum interference Incoherent pump Linear and nonlinear absorption
Abstract Nonlinear response of a four-level atomic system with two closely lying intermediate levels to the incoherent pump field is investigated. It is shown that without coherent laser control field and just by quantum interference of incoherent pumping field and spontaneous emission, a giant Kerr nonlinearity can be achieved. It is also demonstrated that the enhanced Kerr nonlinearity is located in the reduced absorption region. In addition, the effect of direct and indirect incoherent pump rates on Kerr nonlinearity is then discussed.
Researchers A. Golestani (Second Researcher), Jafar Poursamad Bonab (Third Researcher), Mostafa Sahrai (First Researcher)